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SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR GNU
LICENSE - DESIGN by: STEPHEN OSTERMILLER
FORMULAS:
(LC)
Calculating INDUCTANCE or CAPACITANCE for a known value...
LC= 25330/F2
First we SQUARE the Frequency desired (14.2 X 14.2) = 201.64
Now we DIVIDE 25330 by 201.64 = 125.6
To find "C" - If known INDUCTANCE is 5 uH, we divide 125.6 by 5 = 25.12 or 25 pF
To find "L" - If known CAPACITANCE is 25 pF we divide 125.6 by 25 = 5.0 uH
(In other words if I have a 25 pF CAPACITOR and I want an LC network to resonate
on 14.2, I need a 5.0 uH INDUCTOR)
NOTE: The "Q" of an LC network is not calculated here,
so all other "Q" factors must be used for consideration.
(DIPOLE)
Calculating a DIPOLE for HF is one of the first FORMULAS you
should have learned.
DIPOLE = 468/FMHz
What frequency are we building the DIPOLE for ?? 3820 KHz or 3.82
Divide 468 by 3.82 = 122.6
Your half wave DIPOLE cut for 3820 KHz will be total 122.6 feet long, or 61 FT 3
IN on either side of center.
NOTE: As a flat top the impedance
will be 75 OHM, and can be fed with 50 OHM or 75 OHM un-balanced feed line
As a INVERTED VEE, the impedance is lowered as the angle at the center is
reduced. An INVERTED VEE usually
incorporates a 30 degree angle down from center and yields a 52 OHM impedance.
The FOLDED DIPOLE uses the same calculation, however
the spread must be considered when calculating
antenna IMPEDANCE. The IMPEDANCE is 300 OHM or higher based upon the spread
across the element.
(LOOP)
Calculating a DIPOLE for HF is one of the first FORMULAS you
should have learned.
LOOP = 1005/FMHz
What frequency are we building the LOOP for ?? 3820 KHz or 3.82
Divide 1005 by 3.82 = 263.0
Your full wave LOOP cut for 3820 KHz will be total 263 feet long, or 65 FT 7 IN
on any one of it's 4 sides.
Your full wave DELTA LOOP for 3820 KHz will be 87 FT 6IN on any one of it's 3
sides.
NOTE: As a flat top the impedance
will be 250 OHM, and can be fed with 50 OHM un-balanced feed line
into a 4:1 BALUN. You can also feed the antenna with balanced feed-line and use
a good tuner.
The BOW TIE loop
calculation above was created by K3HKR taking into considerations, the final
design.